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Analysing airport efficiency in East China using a three-stage data envelopment analysis

    Zhuxuan Zeng Affiliation
    ; Wendong Yang Affiliation
    ; Shengrun Zhang Affiliation
    ; Frank Witlox Affiliation

Abstract

This paper evaluates the Technical Efficiencies (TEs) of a group of airports in East China by applying a three-stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The merit of this method allows us to consider the impact of the environmental factors on measuring airport efficiencies. Three variables, i.e. per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the proportion of the tertiary industry, and the number of tourists, are used to represent the environmental factors. The results show that the environmental factors have airport-specific impacts on the value of the efficiencies. Additionally, airport TE are dominated by both Pure Technical Efficiency (PTE) and Scale Efficiency (SE). Based on empirical results, airport specific strategies can be provided to enhance airport efficiency, such as taking the effects of environmental variables and the statistical noise into consideration when analysing the airport efficiency, improving airport efficiencies according to their own conditions and improving the PTE or SE according to their categorizations.

Keyword : air transport, airport, technical efficiency, scale efficiency, three-stage DEA, East China

How to Cite
Zeng, Z., Yang, W., Zhang, S., & Witlox, F. (2020). Analysing airport efficiency in East China using a three-stage data envelopment analysis. Transport, 35(3), 255-272. https://doi.org/10.3846/transport.2020.12869
Published in Issue
Jun 25, 2020
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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