Investigation of secure VEKIT web interface for preventing environment pollution
Abstract
This paper describes a new system – Vehicle Kit (VEKIT), which uses a secure web-based interface for the authentication and monitoring of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) infrastructure and for preventing environment pollution. This paper presents the hazards caused by the usage of bags made of plastic material and proposes the design of VEKIT, which is to be installed in the vehicles for reducing the usage of such carry bags up to 75%. The survey results prove that the proposed VEKIT approach is very much relevant to solve the pollution problem faced by various countries. This novel application adds value to the future VANET projects by helping the countries to prevent pollution. The web interface of VEKIT presented in the paper can also be used to monitor the vehicles for their authenticity. A secure architecture is proposed for the usage of VANET in transport related projects.
First published online 1 September 2020
Keyword : carry bags, environment pollution, RFID, VANET, VEKIT prototype, Wi-Fi, vehicle
How to Cite
Balaji, K., & Selvam, M. (2020). Investigation of secure VEKIT web interface for preventing environment pollution. Transport, 35(5), 511-522. https://doi.org/10.3846/transport.2020.13038
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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Al-Sultan, S.; Al-Doori, M.; Al-Bayatti, A. H.; Zedan, H. 2014. A comprehensive survey on vehicular ad hoc network, Journal of Network and Computer Applications 37: 380–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2013.02.036
Anagnostopoulos, C. N. E.; Anagnostopoulos, I. E.; Loumos, V.; Kayafas, E. 2006. A license plate-recognition algorithm for intelligent transportation system applications, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 7(3): 377–392. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2006.880641
Anupriya, K.; Gayathri, R.; Balaanand, M.; Sivaparthipan, C. B. 2018. Eshopping scam identification using machine learning, in 2018 International Conference on Soft-Computing and Network Security (ICSNS), 14–16 February 2018, Coimbatore, India, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSNS.2018.8573687
Attinger, M. 2011. The Problem with Indestructable Plastic Bags. Available from Internet: https://hubpages.com/food/The-Problem-With-Plastic-Bags
Bai, H.; Liu, C. 2004. A hybrid license plate extraction method based on edge statistics and morphology, in ICPR 2004: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 23–26 August 2004, Cambridge, UK, 2: 831–834. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2004.1334387
Balaanand, M.; Karthikeyan, N.; Karthik, S. 2020. Designing a framework for communal software: based on the assessment using relation modelling, International Journal of Parallel Programming 48(2): 329–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10766-018-0598-2
Balaanand, M.; Karthikeyan, N.; Karthick, S.; Sivaparthipan, C. B. 2018. Demonetization: a visual exploration and pattern identification of people opinion on tweets, in 2018 International Conference on Soft-Computing and Network Security (ICSNS), 14–16 February 2018, Coimbatore, India, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSNS.2018.8573616
Balaanand, M.; Sowmipriya, R.; Sivaranjani, S.; Sankari, S. 2015. Identifying fake user’s in social networks using non verbal behavior, International Journal of Technology and Engineering System 7(2): 157–161.
BBC. 2002. Planet Earth’s New Nemesis?, BBC News, 8 May 2002. Available from Internet: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1974750.stm
Catchpole, H. 2005. The Indestructibles, ABC, 27 January 2005. Available from Internet: https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2005/01/27/2839596.htm
Chandler, B.; Beasley, K.; Rephlo, J. 2010. National Evaluation of the SafeTrip-21 Initiative: I-95 Corridor Coalition Test Bed Final Evaluation Report, North Carolina Deployment of Portable Traffic-Monitoring Devices. Contract No DTFH61-06-D-00005. Federal Highway Administration, US Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, US. 26 p. Available from Internet: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/4008
Cronin, B. 2015. Connected Vehicle Benefits. Intelligent Transportations Systems Joint Program Office (ITS JPO), US Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, US. 2 p. Available from Internet: https://www.its.dot.gov/factsheets/pdf/ConnectedVehicleBenefits.pdf
De Fuentes, J. M.; González-Manzano, L.; González-Tablas, A. I.; Blasco, J. 2014. Security models in vehicular ad-hoc networks: a survey, IETE Technical Review 31(1): 47–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.2014.890844
EA. 2006. Plastic Shopping Bags – Analysis of Levies and Environmental Impacts: Final Report. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Environment Australia (EA). 102 p. Available from Internet: http://www.greenbag.com.au/UserFiles/AU_analysis.pdf
Eiza, M. H.; Ni, Q.; Owens, T.; Min, G. 2013. Investigation of routing reliability of vehicular ad hoc network, EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 2013: 179. https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2013-179
Harigovindan, V. P.; Babu, A. V.; Jacob, L. 2012. Ensuring fair access in IEEE 802.11p-based vehicle-to-infrastructure networks, EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 2012: 168. https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2012-168
IEEE 802.11-2016. IEEE Standard for Information technology – Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems Local and Metropolitan Area Networks – Specific Requirements – Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications.
IEEE 802.11a-1999. IEEE Standard for Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems – LAN/MAN Specific Requirements – Part 11: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: High Speed Physical Layer in the 5 GHz Band.
IEEE 802.11b-1999. IEEE Standard for Information Technology – Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems – Local and Metropolitan Networks – Specific Requirements – Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: Higher Speed Physical Layer (PHY) Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band.
IEEE 802.11p-2010. IEEE Standard for Information Technology – Local and Metropolitan Area Networks – Specific Requirements – Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Amendment 6: Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments.
IEEE 802.15.4-2020. IEEE Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Networks. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2020.9144691
Johnson, D.; Hu, Y.; Maltz, D. 2007. The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol (DSR) for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks for IPv4. 107 p. Available from Internet: https://tools.ietf.org/pdf/rfc4728.pdf
Kalpana, P. 2010. Plastic Bags-An Environmental Hazard. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Available from Internet: http://pibmumbai.gov.in
Karagiannis, G.; Altintas, O.; Ekici, E.; Heijenk, G.; Jarupan, B.; Lin, K.; Weil, T. 2011. Vehicular networking: a survey and tutorial on requirements, architectures, challenges, standards and solutions, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 13(4): 584–616. https://doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2011.061411.00019
KWT. 2016. Single Use Carrier Bag Charge: Bags of Opportunity to Make a Positive Impact. Keep Wales Tidy (KWT), Wales, UK. Available from Internet: https://www.keepwalestidy.cym-ru/news/single-use-carrier-bag-charge-bags-of-opportunity-to-make-a-positive-impact
Manvi, S. S.; Kakkasageri, M. S. 2008. Issues in mobile ad hoc networks for vehicular communication, IETE Technical Review 25(2): 59–72.
Maram, B.; Gnanasekar, J. M.; Manogaran, G.; Balaanand, M. 2019. Intelligent security algorithm for UNICODE data privacy and security in IOT, Service Oriented Computing and Applications 13(1): 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11761-018-0249-x
Perkins, C.; Belding-Royer, E.; Das, S. 2003. Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. 37 p. Available from Internet: https://tools.ietf.org/pdf/rfc3561.pdf
PTI. 2015. Javadekar says every dead cow in India contains 30 kg plastic, The Hindu, 28 March 2015. Available from Internet: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/javadekar-says-every-dead-cow-in-india-contains-30kg-plastic/article7043236.ece
Smith, S. 2004. Plastic Bags. Briefing Paper No 5/04. New South Wales Parliament, Australia. 29 p. Available from Internet: https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/researchpapers/Documents/plastic-bags/05-04.pdf
Zeadally, S.; Hunt, R.; Chen, Y.-S.; Irwin, A.; Hassan, A. 2012. Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETS): status, results, and challenges, Telecommunication Systems 50(4): 217–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-010-9400-5
Zheng, D.; Zhao, Y.; Wang, J. 2005. An efficient method of license plate location, Pattern Recognition Letters 26(15): 2431–2438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2005.04.014