Share:


Opportunities of job search through social media platforms and its development in Lithuania

    Ligita Gasparėnienė Affiliation
    ; Snieguolė Matulienė Affiliation
    ; Eigirdas Žemaitis Affiliation

Abstract

3.81 billion or 49.03 percent of people around the world in 2020 have been using social media platforms. On average, everyone has 8.6 accounts on social media platforms. In today’s world, social media platforms control a large part of life, one of which is job search. Job searches through social media platforms are already completing the elimination of older traditional job search methods, and the social network LinkedIn, which has become an interactive resume, is slowly outpacing resumes and cover letters in terms of the ability to share recommendations and various expertise. Employers are increasingly posting open job positions on social media platforms, making job postings simple and easily accessible to all users of social media platforms. The main goal of the presented paper is to introduce the recommendations for developing the process of job search through social media platforms using quantitative analysis. This article highlights the concept and peculiarities of social media platforms, advantaged and disadvantages of job search through SMP. The factors influencing job search through social media platforms were presented and analyzed according to the survey, steps for the further development were presented as well. Recommendation to improve the process of job search were provided after theoretical, methodological and empirical part. The results of the research will help to define the main advantages and disadvantages of job search through SMP from general population of Lithuania, also main concerns regarding its usage were determined. It is faster and easier to find the job through SMP, although do not like that it is necessary to keep an eye on their profile page in the social media, so privacy concern was defined as the biggest disadvantage. The article used the following methods: scientific literature review, quantative analysis (survey).

Keyword : job search, social media platforms, LinkedIn, Facebook, Lithuania

How to Cite
Gasparėnienė, L., Matulienė, S., & Žemaitis, E. (2021). Opportunities of job search through social media platforms and its development in Lithuania. Business: Theory and Practice, 22(2), 330-339. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2021.11055
Published in Issue
Sep 27, 2021
Abstract Views
1007
PDF Downloads
873
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Andrews, D., Nonnecke, B., & Preece, J. (2003). Electronic survey methodology: A case study in reaching hard to involve Internet Users. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 16(2), 185–210. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327590IJHC1602_04

Al-Amin, M., Nafi, S., & Amin, M. A. (2019). Use of social media for job search and application: a perspective from the job seekers in Bangladesh. Discovery, 55(281).

Bhupendra, S. H., & Gairola, S. (2015). Importance of social networking sites in e-recruitment. International Journal of Technology Enhancements and Emerging Engineering Research, 3(7), 91–95.

Bisello, M., & Mascherini, M. (2017). The gender employment gap: costs and policy responses. Intereconomics, 52(1), 24–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-017-0638-y

Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210–230. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x

Chen, C., & Haymon, M. (2016). Realising the potential of digital job-seeking platforms. Prepared for Brookings Blum Roundtable. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Global_20160720_Blum_ChenHaymon.pdf

Constantinides, E., Romero, C. L., & Gomez Boria, M. A. (2008). Social media: a new frontier for retailers? In European Retail Research (pp. 1–28). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8099-1_1

Corporate Finance Institute (n.d.). What is unemployment? https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/unemployment/

Eurostat. (n.d.) Unemployment statistics. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Unemployment_statistics

Ferreira, J. C., & Patina, C. M. (2015). What does the p value really mean? Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 41(5), 485–485. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132015000000215

Filho, D. B. F., Paranhos, R., da Rocha, E. C., Batista, M., da Silva, J. A., Santos, M. L. W., & Marino, J. G. (2013). When is statistical significance not significant? Brazilian Political Science Review, 7(1), 31–55. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1981-38212013000100002

Justice Connect. (2014). Facebook And Your Organization. Legal Information For Community Organisations. https://nfplaw.org.au/sites/default/files/media/Facebook_and_your_organisation_0_0_0.pdf

Kerlinger, F. N. (1973). Foundation of behavioural research (2nd ed.). Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Koch, T., Gerber, C., & De Klerk, J. J. (2018). The impact of social media on recruitment: Are you LinkedIn? SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 16(0), a861. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v16i0.861

Laker, D. R., & Powell, J. L. (2011). The differences between hard and soft skills and their relative impact on training transfer. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 22(1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.20063

Malhotra, N. K., & Birks, D. F. (2003). Marketing research: an applied orientation. Prentice Hall.

Mathers, N., Fox, N., & Hunn, A. (2009). Surveys and questionnaires (pp. 1–48). In The NIHR Research Design Service for Yorkshire & the Humber.

Mathiyazhagan, T., & Nandan, D. (2010). Survey research method. Media Mimansa, (July-September), 34–38. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.464.5585&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Miller, D., Costa, E., Haynes, N., McDonald, T., Nicolescu, R., Sinanan, J., Spyer, J., Venkatraman, S., & Wang, X. (2016). Why we post. How the world changed social media (pp. 1–288). UCL Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1g69z35

Narvey, J. (2009). Let’s get social. BC Business, 37(5), 31–39.

Newson, A., Houghton, D., & Patten, J. (2008). Blogging and other social media – exploiting the technology and protecting the enterprise. http://books.google.com/books?id=T32mydjva0AC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Blogging+and+Other+Social+Media%E2%80%93+Exploiting+the+Technology+and+Protecting+the+Enterprise&ei=6fH9SaqOO5OCygSuiZ36Dw

Papacharissi, Z. (2009). The virtual geographies of social networks: a comparative analysis of Facebook, LinkedIn and ASmallWorld. New Media Society, 11(1–2), 199–220. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444808099577

Sayel, S. (2018). Impact of online recruitment on recruitment. International Journal of Education and Research, 6(4), 47–52. https://www.ijern.com/journal/2018/April-2018/04.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0TcmDI7lFYpHeC8SbodAzPo5092MBhmOIz442Aady9L5yTEKPnhHfO9q4

Senjur, M. (1999). Makroekonomija majhnega odprtega gospodarstva. Ekonomska fakulteta.

Setnikar-Cankar, S., & Hrovatin, N. (2000). Temelji ekonomije. Visoka upravna šola.

Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM). (2018). Employee benefits. https://www.shrm.org/hr-today/trendsand-forecasting/research-and-surveys/pages/2018-employeebenefits.aspx

Statista. (n.d.) Numbers of LinkedIn members from 1st quarter to 3rd quarter 2016. https://www.statista.com/statistics/274050/quarterly-numbers-of-linkedin-members/

Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling methods in research methodology; how to choose a sampling technique for research. International Journal of Academic Research in Management, 5(2), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3205035

The Survey System. (n.d.). Sample Size Calculator. http://www.surveysystem.com/sscalc.htm

Verhoeven, H., Williams, S. (2008). Advantages and disadvantages of internet recruitment: A UK study into employers’ perceptions. International Review of Business Research Papers, 4(1), 364–373. http://www.bizresearchpapers.com/Paper-24new.pdf

Yokoyama, M. H. (2016). How social network sites (SNS) have changed the employer – employee relationship and what are the next challenges for human resource (HR). REGE – Revista de Gestao, 23(1), 2–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rege.2015.11.001

Zide, J., Elman, B., & Shahani-Denning, C. (2014). LinkedIn and recruitment: how profiles differ across occupations. Employee Relations, 36(5), 583–604. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-07-2013-0086